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The Buddha Purnima in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

Buddha Purnima, which commemorates the birth of Lord Buddha or Shakyamuni, a spiritual figurehead, ascetic, and teacher, is a time of intense adoration, devotion, and respect. According to the old texts, Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini as Prince Siddhartha in 623 BC. It is located in Nepal's Terai region. According to the lunar calendar used by Hindus, Buddha Purnima is observed. Lumbini is now regarded as one of the principal Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Additionally, it is a well-known UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vesak Purnima is another name for Buddha Purnima. 

It marked the occasion of Gautam Buddha's birth in a royal family, his enlightenment, and his demise. The brilliant full moon served as a unifying factor for these three significant occasions in Buddha's life.

Budda Purnima | Date, Time, Rituals & Significance

Buddha Purnima, also known as Baisakh Purnima, is observed in the month of Vaisakh. It is a really fortunate day. The Gregorian calendar predicts that Buddha Purnima 2022 will fall on May 16, marking the end of 2,583 years of the Buddha's spiritual legacy on Earth. Both Buddhism and Hinduism place a high value on this Indian holiday. The ninth Avatar of Lord Vishnu himself, according to Hindu texts, is Lord Buddha. As a result, countless temples all over India worship Lord Vishnu during the Buddha Purnima festival by reciting Vishnu Sahasranama. It is important to understand that Buddhism does not regard Lord Buddha as a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. Events are held to commemorate this day that highlight the teachings and life of the Gautam Buddha.

Buddha Purnima's past

In Lumbini, Nepal, Gautam Buddha was born. Buddha or Siddhartha, although being born a prince in a royal family in a small nation, came to see the reality of human life at a young age. The Brahmins forewarned his father, a member of the Shakya clan, that Siddhartha might turn into a powerful king or sage. Twelve years before to the birth of the subject of this prophecy. To keep his kid from becoming an ascetic, the King kept him confined within the palace's gates.

Despite being raised in luxury and having training in sports like wrestling, running, swimming, and archery, his fate caught up with him. He struggled to learn more and emerge from the shadow of princely luxury.

The cycle of life and death piqued his curiosity. He therefore made the decision to leave the castle walls and travel the world despite getting married and having a kid. He said a silent goodbye to his wife and son before starting to research issues related to birth, rebirth, salvation, and moksha. He eventually attained enlightenment and assumed the name Buddha. In the Vaisakh month, it was a full moon day. Since since, this day is remembered by the celebration of Buddha Purnima.

Lord Krishna and Sudama's Story

In Hinduism, the celebration is also known as Satyavrat Purnima. The origin of its name has a fascinating tale. One day, Lord Krishna urged Sudama, one of his closest companions, to observe a fast. Despite his declining financial and physical state, Sudama enthusiastically agreed since he had a strong affection for Lord Krishna. Sudama miraculously saw an improvement in his financial and physical well-being as soon as he observed the fast. Although he himself couldn't accept it, he eventually realised that it was his friend Lord Krishna's holy Maya. Since then, it has been widely accepted that fasting on this day can aid in overcoming problems with one's health and finances.


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