India was able to extricate itself from colonialism thanks to his bold leadership and become a free country. Gandhi served as the movement's leader, bringing all national leaders together and promoting non-violence and peace. He used nonviolent resistance, which sparked the movement for Indian independence from British rule. Gandhi Jayanti is one of India's national holidays in honour of his immeasurable contributions to the nation. The UN General Assembly proclaimed October 2 to be the International Day of Nonviolence in 2007.
The importance of Gandhi Day
On October 2, Gandhi Jayanti is observed to commemorate the "Father of the Nation's" birthdate. On this day, the entire nation gathers to honour the great man who assisted in the nation's independence from colonial domination. He was a strong supporter of religious diversity and a pioneer of truth and non-violence. He put in a lot of effort to make India a secular nation. Thus, Gandhi Jayanti is a day set aside to honour the legendary figure who inspired people to fight for their rights in a non-violent manner. He also criticised the nation's caste structure and untouchability. On October 2, 2014, India began the "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan," or "Clean India Mission," based on his teachings and beliefs, with the goal of eradicating open defecation and enhancing solid waste management in rural and urban areas. The Indian people place a great deal of emphasis on Gandhi Jayanti. In addition, it is a day to remember Mahatma Gandhi's principles, teachings, and ideals and to uphold them.
The Course of Mahatma Gandhi's Life
On October 2, 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often known as Bapu, was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai's youngest child. He had a strong belief in the universe's eternalism during his formative years at his Vaishnavite family. Ahimsa, the practise of not harming any living thing, as well as vegetarianism, self-purification via fasting, and respect for those of other castes and religions were thus norms in his household. He received his early education in India before being moved to England to pursue a career as a barrister. In spite of several difficulties, he started practising law when he returned to India in 1891. Unfortunately, He discovered that becoming a barrister was not a surefire way to have a successful career.
He moved for Natal, South Africa, in 1893 to work for an Indian company. He lived in South Africa for two decades and had various difficulties, racial discrimination being the most notable. When he returned to India, he made the decision to travel around the nation and learn about the difficulties that ordinary people endure. He interacted closely with locals while travelling by rail who opened up to him about their struggles. Gandhiji then made the decision to attack the issue head-on. From this point forward, a number of movements emerged that subtly guided India toward a sincere attempt to end the oppressive British Rule.
Even his adamant detractors, who were compelled to support him in their fight for independence from colonialism, were moved by his austere and straightforward way of living. The nation was able to free itself from the chains of British Rule because to his tireless labour and outstanding vision over many years.
Mahatma Gandhi: Amazing Facts
The name Gandhiji or Bapu is so well-known throughout the world that it doesn't require any introduction. His tenets of non-violence, peace, non-cooperation, satyagraha, etc., were the most effective means of overthrowing India's long-standing colonial tyranny. In addition to the well-known story of Mahatma Gandhi, there are many other interesting facts about him. Let's examine them now.
#1. Leo Tolstoy, a well-known author, and Gandhi were close friends. They used to correspond with one another via letters. In South Africa, 21 kilometres from Johannesburg, he also established the Tolstoy Farm. This farm, which spans an area of 1100 acres, was built in honour of his coworkers who supported him during the Satyagraha movement.
#Fact 2. He devoted his life to uplifting the underprivileged and "untouchables," whom he referred to as "Harijan," or "children of God." He fasted in their honour and insisted that they be treated fairly.
#3. Richard Attenborough portrays Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Mahatma Gandhi, which was based on his life. This film received numerous honours, recognition, and awards.
#4. It is a wonderful honour that Mahatma Gandhi was included in the Time Magazine Man of the Year issue. Only a select few world luminaries are given this honour.
#5: Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times. A few days after his final nomination in 1948, he was assassinated.
#Fact #6. Mahatma Gandhi wrote a lot. There are 50,000 pages in his collected works. And did you know that Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel Prize–winning Bengali poet, bestowed upon him the title of Mahatma?
#Fact 7. Great Britain, the country Mahatma Gandhi battled to win his country independent from, produced a stamp in his honour 21 years after his passing.